Literary Analysis of Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay

Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is a play with themes that parallel the folly of the festival it is named after. The main storyline of the plot plays on this a lot by mixing up the stereotypes around gender that were very present at the time. However, a sub-plot involving secondary characters defines this theme even more. It takes the idea even further by relating servants’ attempts to blur the lines between social classes. Twelfth Night’s Maria and Malvolio both have great aspirations to rise above their social class. However, Maria succeeds where Malvolio fails because of her capability to make use of the satiric ambiance of her mistress’s household to achieve her goals. To begin this essay, I will provide a brief analysis of the†¦show more content†¦In Shakespeare’s play, Malvolio and Maria both wish to do this; one by courting Olivia, and the other by trying to get closer to Sir Toby. The main difference between the two characters is Malvolio’s self-adulation and lust for power in comparison of Maria’s cleverness and her willingness to put her immediate wants aside to ultimately satisfy her craving for a better social standing at a later time. Malvolio’s immediate addiction to power and wish to get revenge on others overcomes any will he could have to play a part to access a higher social status. While some may think that Malvolio is essentially a moral and just person, this can be disproved by shedding more light on his less-honourable practices, like his abuse of power. Essentially, like it is pointed out even by her mistress (INSERT QUOTE), Malvolio is just an extensively pompous person. Personality-wise, his narcistic and patronizing ways are made to recall those of a nobleman. These traits fit in easily with his character, as he obviously aspires to be part Illyria’s nobility one day (INSERT QUOTE). The essence of Malvolio’s personality is ascertained by Maria when she describes him as a Puritan (INSERT QUOTE). In the Elizabethan era, Puritans were stereotypically associated with being kill-joys and an excessive hatred of theatre. Maria is one of Twelfth Night’s characters whose superior intellect seemingly clashes with her social standingShow MoreRelatedElizabethan Poetry Analysis1292 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my analysis, I will be discussing these different views of women as seen in Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 130† and his drama, the Twelfth Night, or What You Will. To begin, I want to provide a brief summary of each literary work I will be discussing. Shakespeare’s â€Å"Sonnet 130† is a poem where the speaker describes his mistress and how she does not meet any of society’s beauty standards that are common in other love novels. Regardless of that, the speaker still loves her. Similarly, the Twelfth NightRead MoreThemes Of Social Mobility Through Marriage1655 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper critically analyses the theme of social mobility through marriage in Shakespeare’s play ‘Twelfth Night’. In addition, the paper highlights how different characters in the play got into higher social classes or desired to be in higher social classes through marriage. This paper holds that in a highly stratified society such as that presented in the Shakespeare’s play; marriage plays a significant role in in social class mobility. As opposed to some traditional society where marriage wasRead MoreScene Analysis Of The Twelfth Night1351 Words   |  6 Pages Our group proposed, presented, and directing the stage performance for the Twelfth Night. In the beginning of the semester I had no clue of what to expect from this course, and reading the syllabus made Shakespeare’s Plays seem complex. I am somewhat familiar with William Shakespeare’s plays stemming from a Shakespeare course that I had taken at Harold Washington (City College of Chicago). My professor (Hader) informed the class that if we were looking to go on to a four-year university as an EnglishRead MoreEssay about Shakespeares Twelfth Night1780 Words   |  8 Pages Shakespeares Twelfth Night A study of William Shakespeares Twelfth Night, showing how Shakespeares choice of form, structure and language shape meaning Wit, andt be thy will, put me into good fooling! Those wits that think they have thee do very oft prove fools; and I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what says Quinapalus? Better a witty fool than a foolish wit. Shakespeares plays were written to be performed to an audience from different social classes andRead MoreTwelfth Night- Literature Cape Unit !7125 Words   |  29 PagesTwelfth Night Criticism William Shakespeare and The Twelfth Night Known for his tragedies, comedies, sonnets and love stories, William Shakespeare is argued to be one of the best writers of his time. Throughout his plays, including The Twelfth Night, he uses disguise and deceit to fool the other characters to benefit another. Shakespeare was born in April of 1564 in the town Stratford-upon-Avon. Although the exact date of his birth is not known, historians traditionally celebrate it on the 23rdRead MoreSatire : The Fundamental Function Of Satire1644 Words   |  7 Pageslaughing at the misfortune of others, who we perceive as being inferior to us in some way or who we view as being set in their ways and incapable of changing their circumstances. [3] World famous Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud and founder of psycho-analysis published a book entitled ‘Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious’ which deals with the perennial themes of comedy and laughter. He analyses three laughter situations: der Witz (translated as â€Å"joking†), â€Å"the comic† and â€Å"humour†. Firstly, derRead More Analysis of King Leontes Transformation Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of King Leontes Transformation Jealousy and judgement, or rather misjudgement, seem to be major themes in Shakespeare’s plays, in which most judgements are assumed by no logical basis or intellectual wit. King Leontes, unlike Othello, comes to his conclusion by his own means, without any outside verification of truth or logical explanation for his jealousy. However, there are many similarities, based on their situation, between him and Othello. Both men transform, emotionally, intoRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesself-destruction. To better understand the theme of suicide in the play Hamlet, it is beneficial to understand the mastermind behind this literary piece. Because William Shakespeare lived more than 400 years ago, many records on him are lost or quite possibly never existed at all. There are no known personal journals, diaries, or other documents available to help us understand Shakespeare’s thoughts or daily routine. Although there are numerous gaps in the concrete information known about his life, a substantialRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing And King Lear3685 Words   |  15 PagesName: Instructors’ Name: Course: Date: Analysis of Shakespeare’s powerful female characters in the play â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing† and â€Å"King Lear Introduction Shakespeare is seen to value the role of women as his plays often portray women as heroines. These women have strong characters that endear them to readers. Readers in our current world, and especially women, are encouraged to be self-assertive in demand for equal treatment in our society. This has been the tradition for women in the WesternRead MoreDuchess Of Malf Open Learn10864 Words   |  44 PagesMalfi, focuses on the representation of the theme of love and marriage in the Malfi court, and the social conflicts to which it gives rise. The unit guides you through the first part of the play and will help you to develop your skills of textual analysis. This unit focuses mainly on Acts 1 and 2 of the play. You should make sure that you have read these two acts of the play before you read the unit. The edition of the play that is used in this unit is the Pearson Longman (2009) edition, edited by

Reality Television Program - 1229 Words

When people turn on their televisions at home or they are watching television somewhere else, they will possibly find a reality show somewhere. Reality television shows have been on television for numerous years and are changing. Although reality television is wildly entertaining and popular, many young teens and adults look up to their favorite reality show actors and their lavish lifestyles and overdramatic antics. People who watch reality television regularly have different expectations and views on how the world actually works and feel differently about themselves. People follow their favorite reality show stars and it makes them want to change and leaving the rest of us wondering what reality actually is. Reality television isn’t real†¦show more content†¦Reality television only shows what viewers want to see and is dishonest and distorts the truth about reality. After years celebrity Kate Gosselin has been attacked for everything she did and does. People magazin e says â€Å"When the show melted down along with the Gosselin marriage after Jon was caught partying with other women, the twins – 10 years old at the time – were old enough to grasp that their world had been shattered† (Coyne 58). This statement shows that reality television brings fighting and divorce to families in reality television. Reality television shows unreal situations and make people start to fight and change. â€Å"A study found that people who watched reality television of the surveillance docu-drama variety (as opposed to competition shows) were more likely to believe that relationship drama is normal and to overestimate the amount of bad behavior – such as gossiping – that women engage in† (O’mara 2).When reality television shows problems, those problems start to happen in our society because people see it on television and want to be like reality stars. Reality television gives off social behaviors to the world. It gives a bad influence to children who use actors as their role models. Reality star actors will do anything for popularity, publicity, and fame. Reality television makes children think they don’t have to study hard or trainShow MoreRelatedReality Television Programs Essay676 Words   |  3 Pagesaround the world have discovered that so called â€Å"Reality Television† programs are the key to maximising viewer bases and therefore profits. It is undisputed that Reality Television makes money. This has resulted in immense amounts of these programs being plastered across our screens. While these programs line the pockets of producers and companies, they are not necessarily beneficial to their audiences and the society we live in. Reality Television programs of today promote schadenfreude, which is â€Å"theRead MoreReality Television Economic Factors And The Production Of Television Programs Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesï‚ § Reality Television Economic Factors How many factors are part of the production of television programs in reality. When we feel pressure to provide the display, the producer will make money, this is how the process works, to assess the social structure in the media are suitable. I have found that, in this season, the main impact of the huge influx of reality TV show based on information from the actors, writers strike, advertisers trying to reach a large part of the total population, and theRead MoreThe Reality Of Television Programs960 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s television programs are very different from the television programs that were shown over fifty years ago. The shows in the past portrayed a modest conservative family. These families consist of a hardworking man and a stay at home woman, married raising their own biological children. As the years went by, television has started to portray a more liberal definition of what a family means in today’s world. Because of today’s TV shows, th ere are different ideas about what a family should lookRead MoreThe Reality Of British Television Programs1835 Words   |  8 Pages When thinking of British television programs, it is impossible for one not to think of the international hit, Doctor Who. Originally debuting in 1963 under the British Broadcasting Corporation, Doctor Who included an upperclass white male playing the lead character along side another white male and two white females. Doctor Who aired during the 1960’s when Great Britain was still recovering from the destruction of World War II and was also facing the reality that they were not the world powerRead MoreReality Tv1076 Words   |  5 Pagesthe media, reality TV stars like Snooki and Kim Kardashian are on the rise. Most channels on television have at least one reality show, from following housewives to remodeling homes of real life families. However, there are some reality programs that display bad examples, especially for young audiences that are keeping up with each episode. On MTV people see girls being drunk in public, addicts doing drugs, and young girls raising babies at yo ung ages; these are situations seen on reality TV showsRead MoreEssay on Argument Against Reality Television852 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves in the name of television? Media both in the UK and around the world seem to have discovered that so-called reality shows are very profitable, resulting in a growing string of such shows in recent years. Although not all are successful, many do achieve significant popularity and cultural prominence. That does not mean, however, that they are good for society or that they should be aired. Can you honestly say, that after absorbing the reality rubbish, you have Read MoreChoosing Reality 1149 Words   |  5 PagesWhat we as a society watch on television really depends on the choices we make. George F. Will writes in his article â€Å"Reality Television: Oxymoron† of an increasingly infantilized society, whose moral philosophy is reducible to the celebration of â€Å"choice†, where adults are decreasingly distinguishable from children in their absorption in entertainments. This is a society in which â€Å"choice† exceeds all others and competition improves things. 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Most parents do not realize that their children are watching violence-ridden television programs and that by the age of 18 the average North American child will have viewed over 200,000 acts of television violence. Children should not be allowed to watch viol ent television programs because children are easily desensitized toRead MoreEssay about Media: Making Society Go Downward1172 Words   |  5 PagesIt seems as if it doesn’t take much to amuse us now days. It is apparent that entertainment, specifically television, has changed drastically. All three of the articles discussed the change of television through the years. They all had interesting views and debated well. The article that I chose to discuss is â€Å"Reality television: Oxymoron† by George F. Will. â€Å"America is becoming increasingly desensitized. Entertainment seeking a mass audience is ratcheting up the violence, sexuality, and degradation

Supply Chain Responsiveness and Efficiency free essay sample

The research strives for a better understanding of these aspects: what are the structural consequences of implementing strategies striving for efficiency or responsiveness in the real world, and how can they be represented in a System Dynamics model? Furthermore, simulations will be used to assess the dynamic consequences of these different strategic alternatives. Future research will then focus on identifying policies to balance responsiveness and efficiency in a specific industry and by that resolve the trade-off between the two. Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Supply Chain Responsiveness, Supply Chain Efficiency, System Dynamics 1. Introduction The responsiveness of supply chains to changing market requirements and their overall efficiency are important issues in supply chain design and management and therefore currently receive wide attention in the scientific community as well as in practice. Responsiveness can be defined as the â€Å"ability to react purposefully and within an appropriate time-scale to customer demand or changes in the marketplace, to bring about or maintain competitive advantage† (Holweg, 2005, p. 05). In contrast, a supply chain would be considered efficient if the focus is on cost reduction and no resources are wasted on non-value added activities (Naylor, Naim and Berry, 1999, p. 108). Dennis Minnich, MSc, is Research and Teaching Associate at the Department of Operations Management at the International University in Germany, Bruchsal, and PhD student at the Industrieseminar of the University of Mannheim. 2 Prof. Dr. Frank Maier is Professor of Operations Management and Dean of the School of Business Administration at the International University in Germany, Bruchsal. 2 Companies have three principal means to buffer against changes in quantity demanded for specific products, namely inventory, capacity and time. Safety stocks, excess capacity and safety lead times all provide a time buffer to be able to react to demand variability (Hopp and Spearman, 2004, p. 145). One could argue that one sensible approach to increase responsiveness could be to raise the inventory levels of finished goods or components, which would allow more flexibility for reactions to changes in customer demand. Increased inventory levels do, however, reduce the efficiency of the supply chain since they are costly, both in terms of storage cost and cost of capital. This suggests that such an increase in inventory may not be the optimal approach to increase responsiveness – or, as Hopp and Spearman phrased it: â€Å"inventory is the flower of all evil, and variability is its root† (2004, p. 146), i. e. high inventory levels are a sign that something is suboptimal in the supply chain, and other strategies such as variability reductions may be more beneficial than inventory increases. In an efficient supply chain, suppliers, manufacturers and retailers manage – implicitly through independent ordering processes between tiers or through explicit coordination of ordering decisions of the different supply chain elements – their activities in order to meet predictable demand at the lowest cost. A responsive supply chain, in contrast, requires an information flow and policies from the market place to supply chain members in order to hedge inventory and available production capacity against uncertain demand (Fisher, 1997, p. 08). Improving responsiveness in a supply chain, however, incurs costs for two primary reasons: (1) excess buffer capacity and inventories need to be maintained, (2) investments to reduce lead times need to be made. Boeing, for example, at the end of the 1990s failed to achieve sufficient buffer capacity or inventory levels by pursuing a lean manufacturing strategy without considering the variability of demand in the aerospace industry (Naylor, Naim and Berry, 1999, p. 108 and p. 112). Airplanes fulfil most of the criteria for functional products as identified by Fisher, except long-term demand predictability (1997, p. 106). If, as in this example, end-user demand is subject to sudden, unpredictable variations, it is not sensible to implement lean manufacturing at the interface with the end-user (Naylor, Naim and Berry, 1999, p. 112). In general, the cost resulting from investments in responsiveness needs to be compared to the opportunity cost of lost sales resulting from stockouts (Thonemann, Behrenbeck, Kupper and Magnus, 2005, p. 18). These stockouts are most likely to occur with products that are subject to demand fluctuations. Responsive supply chains aim to avoid such stockouts and therefore prioritise the ability to react to changing customer requirements (Alicke, 2003, p. 145). Providing the right degree of responsiveness and having an efficient supply chain at the same time is a goal that is hard to achieve and that typically involves trade-off decisions by management, since increased responsiveness can be perceived to come at the expense of reduced efficiency, and vice versa. However, there may be strategies, such as revised planning approaches, that restructure supply chain processes to achieve both goals at the same time and enable a supply chain to be responsive and efficient simultaneously. Identifying strategies that achieve responsiveness and efficiency simultaneously is the goal of the research presented in this paper. Many authors see responsiveness and efficiency as distinct strategies that are strongly linked to different types of products. Fisher, for example, distinguishes innovative products with short product life cycles and functional, more commodity-like products (1997, p. 06). It appears to be sensible to think of products as being positioned on a continuum between functionality and innovativeness. Functional products â€Å"satisfy 3 basic needs, which don’t change much over time†¦, have a stable, predictable demand and long life cycles† (p. 106). They are also characterised by relatively low contribution margins, low p roduct variety and long order lead times (Childerhouse and Towill, 2000, p. 339). Innovative products, in contrast, are characterised by short product life cycles, high contribution margins, high product variety and unpredictable demand. Electronic products and fashion goods are examples for this category (p. 344). Linked to this Fisher then provides recommendations for the strategic alignment of supply chains and suggests that functional products require a focus on efficient processes, while innovative products require a focus on responsive processes (p. 109). The requirements for supply chain management are different for these distinguished types of products – for products that are innovative and reflect new trends, demand is less predictable than for products that fulfil basic needs, such as sugar3 (Fisher, 1997, p. 106). The uncertainty of demand for innovative products makes supply chain responsiveness a critical capability, since stockouts should be avoided in particular if the products have high contribution margins. For functional products aspects of efficiency, i. e. focusing on the elimination of waste or non-value added activities across the chain, prevail management’s attention (Huang, Uppal and Shi, 2002, p. 193). Some functional products may, however, also have quick response requirements of the supply chain – for example, milk and other dairy products are perishables with relatively stable demand patterns but limited shelf life. Also, companies often carry out promotions that can drastically change the otherwise stable and predictable demand patterns of products such as generic food. In such cases, pipeline stock is often â€Å"drained to no-one’s real advantage† (Childerhouse and Towill, 2000, p. 338; Fuller, O’Conor and Rawlinson, 1993, p. 91). Demand uncertainty is an important aspect that is linked to the classification of innovative or functional products. Innovative products are often characterized by a high degree of unpredictable demand uncertainty, whereas functional, commodity-like products face a high degree of demand stability. This point needs to be seen critically, since many commodities are confronted with the typical bullwhip effects – one of the major concerns in supply chain management – upstream in the supply chain, with order batching, speculative buying, delays and suboptimal planning being the major reasons. Therefore, upstream supply chain members can be confronted with rather unpredictable demand, even for commodities. Consequently, the required responsiveness in a supply chain depends on the anticipated uncertainty of demand. This means hat the required responsiveness depends on both the inherent deviations in demand and on the planning capabilities of the company (Baiker, 2002, p. 64). This relates not only to estimating the quantities demanded of certain products, but more generally to using market knowledge to exploit profitable opportunities in a volatile market place (Naylor, Naim and Berry, 1999, p. 108). A company’s ability to forecast and serve the demand for its pr oducts changes during a product’s life cycle – during ramp-up and phase-out, demand is less predictable than during maturity (Alicke, 2003, p. 46). This means that the supply chain requirements also change over the product life cycle, which is a factor many companies do not consider. A survey of consumer packaged goods companies in 2005 indicates that of the companies that tailor their supply chain approach to the product, those that consider changes in volatility of demand over time for the segmentation of their product portfolio are 3 Note that every product initially is innovative – even sugar was at one point in time an innovation. 4 ore successful – 50 percent of the best performing companies in supply chain management4 used volatility as a segmentation criterion, compared to only 27 percent of the other companies, which use simpler criteria such as volume (Alldredge, Allen, Howe and Kelly, 2005, p. 21). This indicates that many companies do not real ise the importance of tailoring the supply chain to the requirements a particular product has during the various stages of its life cycle. Criteria used to segment product portfolio Percent of respondents 55 50 50 33 27 17 9 Winners Others 14 Volatility/ variability Customer volume Replenishment/ order frequency Order-fulfillment lead-time requirements Figure 1 – Criteria used to segment product portfolio (adapted from Alldredge et al, 2005, p. 21) Management of supply chain responsiveness is particularly important when operating in a competitive market where short lead times might be critical and inventory – which can allow fast response – is risky (e. g. , due to product obsolescence), costly and therefore reduces efficiency. These aspects become even more important for innovative products with short product life cycles, where management of supply chain responsiveness is seen as a crucial capability. At the same time, more commodity-like, functional products generally require more efficient supply chains, combined with minimisation of the bullwhip effect. When supply chains are more able to react to changing market requirements than necessary – i. e. , having achieved a higher than necessary degree of responsiveness – customers will have to carry the additional cost, which is also problematic (Fisher, 1997, p. 10). The goal is to design the supply chain such that the â€Å"products may flow as required by the customer throughout the life cycle† (Aitken, Childerhouse and Towill, 2003, p. 127). Clearly, there is no â€Å"one fits all† approach for successful management of the supply chain, but different strategies are appropriate for different products at different stages of thei r product life cycles. 2. Feedback Structure Linking Responsiveness and Efficiency In this paper, responsiveness and efficiency are seen as interrelated, which is visualised in Figure 2. Responsiveness and efficiency are directly and indirectly linked and even involve feedback. In supply chains, the interrelationships between key parts of the Winners for the Supply Chain Management area of the survey are defined based on a combination of ACNielsen data and PL results (Alldredge, Allen, Howe and Kelly, 2005, p. 5). 4 5 system are complex. There are various players in the supply chain, and each of them addresses aspects of demand, production, and supply management, distribution, planning etc. Each of these aspects also interacts with the others.

Governmental Techniques In The Ancient World Essays -

Governmental Techniques in the Ancient World Throughout history, many techniques have been used for organizing society. Experimentation with different styles primarily took place in the ancient Mediterranean world. Athenian democracy, Hebrew temple state, Hellenic city-states, Hellenistic kingdoms, the Roman Republic, and the Christian Roman Empire were all major forms of governance, each with their own strengths and weaknesses. To determine which of these forms was successful, it is impotent to look at each form's chronological development. Hebrew State Origin The Hebrew State began as a loose confederation of twelve tribes. A tribe's elders ruled it, and while there was intermarriage between tribes, there was no real political connection. They shared common religion, language and culture, however they did not owe allegiance to one ruler. The roots of the Hebrew tribes lay in myth. Jacob, a patriarch of Judaism, is said to have had twelve sons, each of whom begot a tribe of people. Taking into account the legendary characteristics of each son, each tribe had specific traits. For example, the tribe of Levy were the priests of the Jews. They owned no land, and survived on the tithes of the people. The tribe of Dan were a seafaring people; their ancestral land lay on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. These twelve groups of people were by no means one nation, they raided each other occasionally, and there were often disputes as to boundaries and land rights. In the eleventh century B.C.E., an outside threat, eminent invasion by the Philistines, drove the Hebrews to formalize their tribal ties under one leader, Saul. With the defeat of the Philistines, Saul managed to keep control over the tribes, unifying them for his successor, the warrior-poet David. Saul and David had forged the beginnings of a kingdom that would see its true glory in the tenth century B.C.E., under David's son Solomon. Under Solomon, the Temple State truly emerged. Until now, there were two main reasons the Hebrews had stayed together: outside threats, and monotheistic belief in Yahweh. Monotheism as a State Solomon, the most powerful king of the Hebrews shared their belief in monotheism or belief in one god above all others. The Hebrews were the first people known to believe in the existence of a single, omnipotent god. Their religion was dominant in their lives, as they had rules and regulations for every conceivable situation. The Torah, their holy works, was very specific in the manner in which their lives were conducted. With the rigidity of their religion, it was relatively easy for Solomon to secure his power base in Israel. He built a lavish central temple in his capital, Jerusalem, and secured control over the dominant class, the Levies, or priests. With the new "City of God," Solomon ushered in a period of peace and prosperity for the kingdom of Israel. The Fall of the Hebrew State As is often the case when a state is control by a strong personality, the Hebrew State's glory was short lived. With Solomon's death, succession problems and favoritism tore the realm apart. Ten of the original twelve tribes organized their own state, called Israel. Israel fell to Assyrian invaders 200 years later. The dispersion of the tribes to various parts of the Assyrian Empire led to their assimilation. They were subsequently labeled "The Lost Tribes." The remaining two tribes, Judah, Solomon's tribe, and Levy, the priests, formed the significantly smaller state of Judah. In 586 B.C.E., 386 years after the death of Solomon, Judah fell to the Chaldeans. The Chaldeans deported the Jews to Babylon, and thus the Jews lost their statehood. Strengths and Weaknesses Israel's primary strength lay in her people's religion. The monotheistic Jews were a people apart from the world. Nowhere else, at the time, did people worship a single god. They were distinct from the world, and that difference unified them. Unfortunately for the Jews, their monotheism also affected their view of government. They looked to Solomon almost as a representative of their God, with his death; they were without their real leader. While he lived the Jews were strong and prosperous; without him they were divided by petty problems. The Hellenic City State Greece was a region that shared similarities with the Hebrews. While the Greeks shared a religion and a language, their tribes, called

How Personal Experience Drives Bestselling Fiction

How Personal Experience Drives Bestselling Fiction So youve decided to go ahead and take the plunge into writing your first novel. At the onset for first-time novelists, the process of writing can be overwhelming. How do you create realistic characters? How do you determine their motivation? How do you know the best setting to use? How do you develop the plot? How do you outline it?You can read any one (or two or twelve) of the thousands of how to write bestselling fiction books available on the market, and it is likely that each one will give you advice that varies as much as the individual authors themselves. Some will suggest involved worksheets to delineate place and character, while others will focus more on plot development than the elements of plot.The truth is, there really is no right way to write a novel. Sure, you can get some useful tips from authors who have found success in their writing and the agents who have represented those authors, but at the end of the day, there isnt an easy formula to follow to make sure your b ook is picked up by a publisher. Even when you self-publish, there is no guarantee that your book will sell beyond the basic obligatory purchases made by friends, family and acquaintances. If the story is great and the characters are well developed, you have a fighting chance at securing a publishing deal; but even then, a publisher might not be looking for that exact type of book.Considering all of the above, lets focus on a piece of advice that is found across the board in almost every major how to write bestselling fiction book on the market- namely, writing what you know and from your own experience. The reason for focusing on this one is pretty straightforward: if your odds of success are already slim, at best, why would you want to toil away at writing something that requires a lot of additional research on your end?Even if youre writing from your own knowledge base and experience, the amount of time and research required to write a bestselling fiction novel is overwhelming. A dd to that a topic that is out of your range of expertise, and youre looking at double the effort and double the time. With that in mind, consider taking some of the following approaches to determining your novels characters, setting and plotline given your unique experiences and expertise.Base your characters off of real peopleOne trait that most bestselling fiction has is true-to-life characters. These characters come across as real, allowing the reader to suspend disbelief even more when delving into the plot. The easiest way to make your characters real and true to life is to observe others closely for the sake of character building. Observe their movements, the way they interact with others, and their unique mannerisms that make them who they are. You can then build character traits based off of these observations.Make a list of your unique abilities or knowledge base that isnt commonDo you ride motorcycles? Do you play football? Do you know a foreign language? Write these skil lsets down and be as thorough as possible. Take an inventory of the things you know well that not everyone else knows. After doing this, look over your entries and consider all of the possible ways you can use that knowledge. Perhaps one of your characters rides a motorcycle? Or perhaps one has an old football injury that causes a limp? When you take this approach when writing, you will include details and information that most people wouldnt know unless they shared the same skillset, and this adds to the level of reality you need to keep your readers attention and lead them into a suspension of disbelief.Consider settings that you are familiar withSetting is important, and depending on what genre you are writing in, the use of setting could make or break the story. That being said, if your novels setting is based on a real location or multiple real locations, you will need to include a lot of details of these locations over the course of the story.There are details about cities and towns that only a person who lives there would know. This type of insider information is crucial in making your novel come to life- the more real information you can include about setting, the more authentic the story becomes for your reader. And if youd prefer to give your real town a fictional name, thats a great way to do it, as well. William Faulkner took this same approach with his fictional Yoknapatawpha County, which was a fictional county based upon and inspired by Lafayette County, Mississippi, the authors own home. His use of unique details that only an insider would know was part of the appeal to his storytelling. When you read Faulkner, you almost feel like youre in a real Mississippi town because of his use of real locations mixed into fiction.Blend your characters history into real historyBlending your characters history into real history adds a layer of authenticity to their past. Since creating characters with a past is one of the steps to giving them more depth, in termingling that past with real historical events works to round out your characters and allow the reader to believe that maybe†¦ just maybe†¦ that character exists in real life.

Michael Porter's change of view Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Michael Porter's change of view - Essay Example He said that, most managers’ defined competition in a narrow way like it only occurred among direct competitors (Porter 2008). Nevertheless, competition for profits basically goes afar establishing industry rivals that include other competitive forces such as customers, suppliers, potential entrants and substitute products. Although, there are different companies undertaking different objectives, the core factors that shape the market with profitability are similar. The only way to understand industries is by analysing the industry through the use of underlying structures that are related to the five forces. 2 The role of business in the society Any business must have a role in society. In essence, businesses create prosperity where healthy businesses need a healthy community. Moreover, there has been an over growing alertness of major challenges that are in the society. In particular, there has been the lack of sufficient resources and capabilities form the government and non profitable organization to handle these challenges (Kotter 1996). However, more of the public sees business as prospering at the outlay of the society and even though there has been notable corporate citizenship activities the legitimacy of business has gone down amicably (Paton and McCalman 2008) ss Fig 2; The connection /disconnection between Society and Business. 3 The five forces Porter’s five forces tool is simple but powerful especially when it comes to evaluating the business because it help in understanding both the strength of the current, competitive position and the strength of the position in which one is aiming to achieve in the market. It enables one to take advantage of the present situation of strength to improve any situation that is associated to weakness. Moreover, it is used to identify new products, services and/or businesses that have the potential of making a profit. This analysis presumes that there are five crucial forces that determine competitive p ower in any given situation (Porter 2008). 1 Supply power Supply power allows you to understand how suppliers accelerate prices in the market. This is particularly present in the number of suppliers with regard to key input, the exceptionality of their products/services, they strength plus the control they have over you. Moreover, the issue of switching from one supplier to another is also witnessed. Essentially, the few choices you have in suppliers, the more need of suppliers’ help especially due to their power. 2 Buyer power Buyer power gives a chance to evaluate the easiness in which buyers can bring prices down. It is mostly influenced by the number of buyers’ especially individual buyers in one’s business including the cost of them moving from one buyer to another. However, dealing with few powerful buyers can be challenging as they may be forced to dictate purchasing terms to the seller. 3 Competitive Rivalry Competitive Rivalry indicates the number and a bility of competitors that are present. In case, several competitors are offering equal attractive products /services, then there is a likely hood of little power in the situation. Suppliers and buyers have the greatest impact in the market, in that if they are not offered good

E-Commerce Application Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

E-Commerce Application Development - Essay Example There are lots of other security threats we can face regarding the online business information theft. The hacker hacks the business information and cause a huge damage. This valuable business information can be its customer record or deal/sales record. In this case business customer can have less confidence on the business policies; this will be a great danger for the business (Norton, 2001) and (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005). 10 Next main security threat we have is regarding computer virus attacks on the business network or computer system. These viruses can delete damage or destroy the business system and stop the overall business operation that is really problematic for the business. In the scenario business customer can leave the business (Norton, 2001) and (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005). 10 Here I will suggest some online business security management initiatives those can offer some better business security management and handling. Initially for an online business we need to establish a security policy that defines the possible security threats and initiates to counter those security breaches. Next we need to make available the customer privacy policy on the web. This will offer the customer to recognize the main security initiatives that business has taken to secure mange and control the business and customer information. The next step we need to take is regarding the business information security management about the business network security. Here we implement a network firewall that protects the business from some external attacks. Here we also need to install anti virus, anti spy and anti phishing system to ensure the business network security and integrity (Norton, 2001) and (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005). 11 With the passage of time e-commerce technologies have been swiftly emerging. The people using Internet for shopping of products and